Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. The sentence above means the house needs to be cleaned. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. If you stop to read this post, i promise you will stop being confused with english gerunds and infinitives. Gerund or infinitive multiple choice interactive worksheet. Gerunds become prepositional infinitives in romance small. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained.
Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. I cant believe you wanted, and you forgot a fishing pole. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Both prepositions and adverbs combine with verbs in an idiomatic way. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task.
Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. Here are a few examples of verbs that need to be followed by an infinitive. When need is used with a gerund, it takes on a passive meaning. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. The choice between a gerund and an infinitive as the object of a sentence is harder to determine. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by. To as a preposition takes a noun phrase or a gerund as a complement. When two verbs are used together, the second verb is often in the gerund form ing or the infinitive.
Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. In this case gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. To determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook.
Pdf the problematic use of infinitive in english researchgate. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. If the word it replaces other words in addition to the gerund, then these make up the gerund phrase lester 177. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action.
Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. There are no specific rules concerning which verbs take which form. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Business english infinitive and gerund english grammar.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. If this word can be replaced by the pronoun it, then the word is a gerund. Gerund and infinitive t026 present perfect tense simple and progressive. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. English grammar verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Pa007 passive voice fill in the correct verb form b1. Gerunds and infinitives use of the gerund as the subject of a sentence buying rover was a big mistake for bmw. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds and infinitives are used in the same places.
Usually the main verb of the sentence determines the use of a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different usage. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. To be more specific, they confuse the use of fullinfinitive with that of the gerund as a verb complement in the sense that verbs in english have. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive multiple choice gerund or infinitive multiple choice id. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. The suffixes mk and sk later merged to s, which evolved to st in the.
Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Many verb forms known as infinitives differ from gerunds verbal nouns in that they. When used as an infinitive marker, to is followed by the plain infinitive form of verb.
An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and the modifiers andor. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. This preposition incorporates into the verb in gerunds, while in pis 2 it does not. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Nate deserved the prize for that amazing short story about through peru.
Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. There are certain expressions in english that must be used with the infinitive and others that must be used the the gerund. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerundinfinitive equation. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Pa007 passive voice fill in the correct verb form t019 future tenses. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence.
When to use which can only be learned by studying and practising those expressions. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. In pis, an evolution of pgs, it is merged later in the structure. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. It started to snow it started snowing 2 love, like, prefer, hate the meaning changes slightly, depending on whether the gerund or the infinitive is used. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Like irregular verbs, you will need to learn which form a verb takes. Complete the following sentences using gerunds or infinitives. I tried to get a ticket, but they were all sold out. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. This infinitival to normally introduces a clause functioning as a purpose adjunct.
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